Overview of the Republic of the Sudan

 

Sudan (officially the Republic of the Sudan), a State in North-East Africa bordered on the East by Ethiopia and Eritrea, Egypt and Libya women North and West of Chad and the Central African Republic and South Sudan to the South.

The Nile divides the territory of the Sudan into East and West lies the capital Khartoum at Blue Nile tributary white Niles. And mediated the Sudan basin Nile Valley.

Human settled in Sudan since 5000 years before almiladtdakhl the history of the Sudan with the history of Pharaonic Egypt over long periods, especially in the twenty-fifth dynasty (the black Pharaohs) that ruled Egypt from Sudan and months occasionally tharaka webankhi.

Sudan became independent from Britain and Egypt on Jan. 1, 1956, and caught since civil war such as the Declaration of independence until 2005, except for intermittent periods of peace, as a result of deep conflicts between the Central Government in northern Sudan and the rebel movements in the South and the civil war ended with the signing of the comprehensive peace agreement between the Government of the Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement, rode South Sudan in 2011 as a State, after a referendum following the transitional period established by the Convention.

Size 1886068 km2 (16)

Water ratio (%) 1, 1

The capital of Khartoum

The largest city of Khartoum

The official language is Arabic

Rename the Sudanese population

Signs (2008) 30894000

The population density was 16.4/km2

Governance

The system of Government of the Republic of

President Omar al-Bashir

First Vice President Bakri Hassan Saleh

Second Vice President, hassabo Mohamed Abdul-Rahman

National Assembly Speaker Ahmed Ibrahim al-Tahir

Board Chairman Adam Hamid Moussa States

Legislation

The legislative power of the Legislative Council

← Supreme Council the Council of States

← Lower House National Council

Incorporation, sovereignty

Independence date

About Egypt and United Kingdom 1 January 1956

The current Constitution of 9 August 2005

Gross national product

The estimate year 2011

← Total $ 89.048

→ Individual $ 495.902

Nominal gross national product

The estimate year 2012

← Total $ 53.267 billion

→ Individual $ 496

The human development index

The year 2011

A For the average rating (169)

Other data

Sudanese pound currency SDG

Time zone + 3

The Internet icon. sd

The icon International phone + 249